Bookkeeping Manual

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Bookkeeping - Meridian Academy - Operating Manual

The first level is organized by account. Search by bank memo or open each section to view details. Payroll entries are based on Payroll Details / Payroll Reports.

How to Use This Manual Start Here
  1. First identify which account the transaction belongs to, such as 1000 Eastern Bank Checking 96391001 Eastern Money Market 89342075 AMEX - Amazon
  2. Open the matching account section.
  3. Search by bank memo / description keyword, such as ADP TaxTIAA-CREFEVERSOURCE
  4. Enter the transaction in QBO using the Vendor / Category / Notes in this manual.
  5. If the manual says a report is required, review that report first, such as Payroll Details, Amazon Report, or FACTS detail.
  6. After posting, reconcile according to the account instructions and confirm Difference = $0.00
1000 Eastern Bank Checking 9639 Bank Account
Overview Overview

Bank Account:1000 Eastern Bank Checking 9639

Bank Description / Memo Vendor / Notes Bookkeeping Category / Account Type
NGRID06National Grid7003-2 Building Expenses:Utilities:Oil and GasUtilities - gas
ENERGY PROVIDER PURCHASENstar Electric & Gas7003-3 Building Expenses:Utilities:ElectricityUtilities - electricity
EVERSOURCEEversource7003-3 Building Expenses:Utilities:ElectricityUtilities - electricity
PaymntBrand SV9T depositpaymnt brand4500 Admissions Application IncomeApplication income
PaymntBrand SV9T withdrawalPayment platform feeBusiness/Administration:Banking and Credit Card Charges:Banking FeesBanking fees
STRIPE TRANSFERStripe transfer1040 StripeClearing / transfer
ADP PAYROLL FEES / ADP FEESADP - Payroll fees5503 Business/Administration:Payroll service feePayroll service fee
ADP WAGE PAY / WAGE PAYADP payrollSee Payroll and ADP rulesPayroll wages
ADP Tax / ADP TaxADP tax depositSee ADP Tax rulesPayroll taxes
TIAA-CREFretirementSee Retirement rulesRetirement
WAGEWORKS FSA RECEIVABLEWageWorks2109 Payroll Liabilities:EE Health FSA WithholdingFSA liability
WAGEWORKS RECEIVABLEWageWorks service/admin fee5503 Business/Administration:Payroll service feePayroll service fee
MA Health ConnecMass Health Connector6566 Staff:Payroll - BenefitsHealth insurance benefits
UNITED GRPW PREMUnited GRPW6566 Staff:Payroll - BenefitsHealth insurance benefits
EMPOWEREmpower Annuity Ins Co5503 Business/Administration:Payroll service feePayroll service fee
RAMP STATEMENT transferRamp statement payment2060 RampCredit card clearing
AMEX EPAYMENT transferAmex payment2075 American Express - AmazonCredit card clearing
FACTS RemitFACTS detail requiredReview FACTS report before categorizingDetail review
Checking / CheckCheck transactionReview check image, then enter manuallyDetail review
Documents / Reports Needed Support
Transaction / Situation Supporting Document / Report Needed
ADP WAGE PAY / ADP TaxPayroll Details / Payroll Report
Separately processed ADP employee payrollThat employee's individual Payroll Report
TIAA-CREFPayroll Details + TIAA-CREF payment page
FACTS RemitFACTS remittance / detail
Check / CheckingCheck image、invoice、memo
2075 AMEX - AmazonAmazon Report, categorize based on Order Net Total
STRIPE TRANSFERStripe payout / detail
RAMP STATEMENTRamp statement / transaction detail
Payroll and ADP ADP
ADP Wage Pay

ADP WAGE PAY / WAGE PAY is the payroll payment entry. It records employee gross wages, employee deductions, benefit deductions, net pay, and related payroll liabilities.

Use Payroll Details for the amounts. If an employee is processed separately, use that employee's individual Payroll Report.

#AccountWhere to Find the AmountMemo / Note
16572 Staff:Payroll - AdministrativeWage allocation from Payroll DetailsAdministrative wages
26562 Staff:Payroll - AcademicWage allocation from Payroll DetailsAcademic wages; usually total employee gross income minus separately identified non-Academic employee amounts.
36579 Staff:Payroll - CustodialWage allocation from Payroll DetailsCustodial wages
42101 Payroll Liabilities:Retirement Withholding403(b) plan %403(b)
52101 Payroll Liabilities:Retirement WithholdingRoth 403(b) plan $ + Roth 403(b) plan %roth
62102 Payroll Liabilities:Withheld FICAFED SOCSECss
72102 Payroll Liabilities:Withheld FICAFED MEDICAREmedicare
82103 Payroll Liabilities:Withheld FITFED FITfit
92104 Payroll Liabilities:Withheld SITMA SITsit
101000 Eastern Bank Checking 9639Net Paynet pay; actual payroll amount paid from the bank, entered as the checking credit.
116566 Staff:Payroll - BenefitsHEALTHhealth insurance
122106 Payroll Liabilities:Withheld MA MLMA MLMA ML
132105 Payroll Liabilities:Withheld MASS FLMA FLMA FL
146572 Staff:Payroll - AdministrativeEmployee-specific allocationExample: E.N. 50%
156562 Staff:Payroll - AcademicEmployee-specific allocationExample: E.N. 50%
166572 Staff:Payroll - AdministrativeEmployee-specific allocationExample: P. 100%
172109 Payroll Liabilities:EE Health FSA WithholdingFSA pre-tax $FSA
182110 Payroll Liabilities:EE DCFSA WithholdingDependent care pre-taxDCFSA

E.N. Allocation Rule

If an employee is allocated 50% / 50%, list the allocation separately so it can be reviewed and tracked if the percentage changes later.

CategoryDescription
6572 Staff:Payroll - AdministrativeE.N. 50%
6562 Staff:Payroll - AcademicE.N. 50%
Monthly ADP Wage Pay entries can be copied from the prior month: in Chart of Accounts, find the prior ADP WAGE PAY / WAGE PAY split transaction with memo / description net pay, then click Edit -> More -> Copy. Copy the prior entry, keep the prior split categories as a reference, then update each line amount based on the current month Payroll Details / individual employee Payroll Report.
ADP Tax

ADP Tax / ADP Tax is the payroll tax deposit entry. Use Payroll Details for tax and employer tax amounts. Do not include Deductions in this entry.

Line 1 uses Debit for Taxes from the Payroll Report. Lines 2-10 use the corresponding tax items from Payroll Details.

#AccountWhere to Find the AmountMemo / Note
11000 Eastern Bank Checking 9639Debit for Taxes from the Payroll Reportadp tax deposit
22102 Payroll Liabilities:Withheld FICAFED SOCSECfica / ss
32102 Payroll Liabilities:Withheld FICAFED MEDICAREmedicare
42103 Payroll Liabilities:Withheld FITFED FITfit
52104 Payroll Liabilities:Withheld SITMA SITsit
66563 Staff:Payroll - TaxesFED SOCSEC-ERfica match
76563 Staff:Payroll - TaxesFED MEDICARE-ERmedicare match
86563 Staff:Payroll - TaxesMA SUI-ERmass unemployment
92106 Payroll Liabilities:Withheld MA MLMA MLMA ML
102105 Payroll Liabilities:Withheld MASS FLMA FLMA FL
Monthly ADP Tax entries can be copied from the prior month: in Chart of Accounts, find the prior ADP Tax / ADP Tax split transaction with memo / description adp tax deposit, then click Edit -> More -> Copy. Copy the prior entry, keep the prior split categories as a reference, then update each line amount based on the current month Payroll Report / Payroll Details.
Separately Processed ADP Employee Payroll

If an employee is processed separately, ADP WAGE PAY / WAGE PAY and ADP Tax / ADP Tax should use that employee's individual Payroll Report, not the company-level Payroll Details.

The bank report may show two transactions: ADP WAGE PAY / WAGE PAY and ADP Tax / ADP Tax. But in bookkeeping, the split appears as one transaction with only two lines: wage + employer tax.
CategoryWhere to Find the Amount
6562 Staff:Payroll - AcademicThat employee's gross income.
6563 Staff:Payroll - TaxesThat employee's employer payroll tax; only add FED SOCSEC-ER + FED MEDCARE-ER + MA SUI-ER

Do not include employee withholding taxes, such as FIT, SOCSEC, MEDICARE, SIT, MA ML, and MA FL.

R.G. Example

CategoryAmount
6562 Staff:Payroll - Academic$1,219.97
6563 Staff:Payroll - Taxes$117.56

Pay Frequency: Biweekly = paid every two weeks.

Retirement TIAA-CREF

TIAA-CREF -> retirement

Use the retirement items in Payroll Details and split into two lines:

Employer Match - 6567

6567 Staff:Payroll - Benefits:ER Matching Retirement

Add the retirement match items under the Employer column:

  • 403(b) % employer match
  • Roth 403(b) $ employer match
  • Roth 403(b) % employer match
Employee Withholding - 2101

2101 Payroll Liabilities:Retirement Withholding

Add the employee retirement withholding items under the Deductions column:

  • 403(b) plan %
  • Roth 403(b) plan $
  • Roth 403(b) plan %
If the amount calculated from Payroll Details differs from the actual TIAA-CREF payment page by a few cents, use the actual payment page amount.
Monthly retirement entries can be copied from the prior month: prior QBO entries may appear as Empower Retirement. In Chart of Accounts, find the prior Empower Retirement split entry, then click Edit -> More -> Copy. Copy the prior entry, keep the prior split categories as a reference, then update each line amount based on the current month payroll / retirement details.
Payroll Service Fees / Benefits Fees
Payroll Service Fee / Admin Fee
Bank MemoVendor / DescriptionCategory
ADP PAYROLL FEES / ADP FEESADP - Payroll fees5503 Business/Administration:Payroll service fee
EMPOWEREmpower Annuity Ins Co5503 Business/Administration:Payroll service fee
WAGEWORKS RECEIVABLEWageWorks service/admin fee5503 Business/Administration:Payroll service fee

WAGEWORKS RECEIVABLE does not include FSA, so treat it as a payroll service fee.WAGEWORKS FSA RECEIVABLE includes FSA, so it is Payroll Liabilities.

Payroll Liabilities / FSA

WAGEWORKS FSA RECEIVABLE -> WageWorks -> 2109 Payroll Liabilities:EE Health FSA Withholding

This clears the Health FSA withholding deducted from employee payroll.Receivable Do not treat Receivable literally as accounts receivable here; treat it as WageWorks FSA clearing.

Payroll Benefits / Health Insurance

MA Health Connec -> Mass Health Connector -> 6566 Staff:Payroll - Benefits

UNITED GRPW PREM -> United GRPW -> 6566 Staff:Payroll - Benefits

UNITED GRPW PREM is a group insurance premium payment to United Healthcare / United GRPW.

Purpose: employee health insurance benefits.

Utilities Building
Oil and Gas
Bank MemoVendorCategoryNotes
NGRID06National Grid7003-2 Building Expenses:Utilities:Oil and GasGas
Electricity
Bank MemoVendorCategoryNotes
ENERGY PROVIDER PURCHASENstar Electric & Gas7003-3 Building Expenses:Utilities:ElectricityElectricity
EVERSOURCEEversource7003-3 Building Expenses:Utilities:ElectricityElectricity
Payment Platforms Income
PaymntBrand
Bank MemoTypeCategoryNotes
PaymntBrand SV9TDeposit4500 Admissions Application IncomeAdmissions application income
PaymntBrand SV9TWithdrawalBusiness/Administration:Banking and Credit Card Charges:Banking FeesPayment platform or banking fee
The same PaymntBrand SV9T must be categorized based on whether it is a deposit or a withdrawal.
Stripe

STRIPE TRANSFER -> 1040 Stripe

This is a transfer from Stripe balance to the bank, not direct income. Income and fees should be reviewed in Stripe details; the bank STRIPE TRANSFER is only clearing / transfer.

Credit Card / Clearing Transfers Transfer
Ramp
Bank MemoTypeAccount
RAMP STATEMENTtransfer2060 Ramp

Ramp statement payment or transfer; do not book directly to expense. Categorize expenses based on Ramp details.

American Express - Amazon
Bank MemoTypeAccount
AMEX EPAYMENTtransfer2075 American Express - Amazon

Amex payment or transfer; do not book directly to expense. Categorize Amazon/Amex expenses from the credit card details.

FACTS Remit Review

FACTS Remit -> review FACTS detail before categorizing.

  • Do not categorize based only on the bank description.
  • Review the remittance/detail in FACTS.
  • Use the detail to determine whether it is tuition, fees, refund, service charge, or another item.
  • Use the FACTS detail as the basis for bookkeeping classification.
Monthly FACTS entries can be copied from the prior month: in Chart of Accounts, find a transaction with type Deposit, category -Split-, and blank memo, then click Edit -> More -> Copy. Copy the prior entry, keep the prior split categories as a reference, then update each line amount based on the current month FACTS report.
Checks Review

Check transactions should be reviewed using the check image on the last page of the bank statement. Determine the purpose from the payee, memo, invoice, or supporting document, then manually enter the vendor, category, description, and amount.

1001 Eastern Money Market 8934 Bank Account

Bank Account:1001 Eastern Money Market 8934

This is the company's money market deposit account, mainly used to hold funds and earn interest.

Bank Description / Memo Bookkeeping Category / Account Notes
Interest Credit4300 Other Income: Bank InterestBank interest income
Book Transfer1000 Eastern Bank Checking 9639Transfer to / from 1000 Eastern Bank Checking 9639

After Posting:Reconcile and confirm Difference = $0.00

2075 AMEX - Amazon Account

Account:2075 AMEX - Amazon

This account is mainly used for Amazon purchases.

Review the Amazon Report and categorize each transaction based on Order Net Total.

After Completion:Reconcile and confirm Difference = $0.00